Colonoscopy Procedure
A colonoscopy is a simple procedure that uses a CCD camera or a tiny fiber optic camera to perform an examination of the large colon as well as the small bowel. This procedure is absolutely necessary for proper diagnosis of medical conditions that could be harmful to the digestive system. Gastrointestinal hemorrhages are one of many reasons why an individual would need a colonoscopy. Other reasons would include suspected polyps, ulcers, cysts, malignant cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease. New technology advances have also shown that an effective colonoscopy procedure can identify signs of anemia and other microorganisms in your bowels.
Benefits of a Colonoscopy
The benefits of getting a colonoscopy are obvious. If you have been experiencing symptoms of any bowel or intestine disorder it is highly likely there is an underlying condition present. These conditions may be life threatening, or malignant. Sometimes colon cancer is benign, but it’s still important to get everything checked out. Keep in mind that colon cancer is life threatening if it isn’t treated. A colonoscopy can catch the cancer early on before it begins to spread. More so, diseases such as “Crohn’s Disease” can cause other problems that could harm your overall health. Crohn’s Disease is one of many serious disorders that could cause problems with your eyes, abdomen, and immune system. It is also grouped with the condition known as “IBD” or inflammatory bowel disease. Another type of IBD is Ulcerative Colitis. A colonoscopy can also scan for polyps and determine if they are a threat to your health.
Preparing for a Colonoscopy
The most important part of the procedure is to insure that the body is prepared for it. This means spending 3 or 4 days before surgery cleansing your bowels. Foods and fiber are not allowed, and the patient must stay hydrated and consume beverages without artificial coloring. The day of the surgery the patient will generally be sedated to relax the body and calm any nerves. The method for sedation varies depending on the individual patient. Those with preexisting medical conditions may not be allowed to undergo certain sedation techniques.
Risks of a Colonoscopy Procedure
The risks of getting this procedure are relatively low. Cases are rarely reported and only occur at a fraction of a percentage. The camera procedure itself is very low risk; however the anesthesia and enema prior to the surgery carry their own risks factors. In the end, the benefits of getting the procedure done far outweigh the .35% chance of complications.
A colonoscopy procedure is an important exam that needs to take place every few years for older males and females. Conditions can be caught early on to prevent the spread of more problems. If colon cancer runs in the patient’s family then it’s crucial he or she get this procedure done as a precautionary measure. Getting proper treatment for colon related conditions like irritable bowel syndrome and inflamed bowel disease are also crucial to overall health.
What are the specific risks associated with anesthesia and enema procedures? Thanks.
I am 81 years old lately with mild digestive problems. No pain or bleeding. My doctor insists in my taking a colonoscopy. I believe it may be more harmful than beneficial at my age. I want to continue enjoying my tranquil life in spite of mild digestive problems and not risk to open a can of worms that could confine me to hospitals, doctors and the like. Please give me your thoughts on this. Thanks
When dealing with doctors, it is important to remember that you are the customer and that you are always in charge. These decisions are yours to make.
The colonoscopy procedure is painless and harmful side effects are extremely rare, but it really is your decision.
Also, a coloscopy may not be the only option or the best option for you. You should discuss alternatives with your doctor, including an abdominal X-ray, CT scan, or MRI.
The colonoscopy will help find precancerous growths (polyps) and cancer early. There is the regular colonoscopy procedure and the new virtual colonoscopy procedure which is more or less like an abdominal x-ray. If you are not at high risk — the virtual colonoscopy is the best option for you. The cost is $1,200 and some insurance companies (including medicare) pay nothing for this test.
Colonosopies are normally performed under conscious sedation. This is very safe and does not carry the risks associated with general anesthesia.
There is a very very small risk of damage to the colon wall, but it is far outweighed by the benefits of a diagnostic colonoscopy.