A colonoscopy is a simple procedure that uses a CCD camera or a tiny fiber optic camera to perform an examination of the large colon as well as the small bowel. This procedure is absolutely necessary for proper diagnosis of medical conditions that could be harmful to the digestive system. Gastrointestinal hemorrhages are one of many reasons why an individual would need a colonoscopy. Other reasons would include suspected polyps, ulcers, cysts, malignant cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease.   New technology advances have also shown that an effective colonoscopy procedure can identify signs of anemia and other microorganisms in your bowels.

Benefits of a Colonoscopy

The benefits of getting a colonoscopy are obvious. If you have been experiencing symptoms of any bowel or intestine disorder it is highly likely there is an underlying condition present. These conditions may be life threatening, or malignant. Sometimes colon cancer is benign, but it’s still important to get everything checked out. Keep in mind that colon cancer is life threatening if it isn’t treated. A colonoscopy can catch the cancer early on before it begins to spread. More so, diseases such as “Crohn’s Disease” can cause other problems that could harm your overall health. Crohn’s Disease is one of many serious disorders that could cause problems with your eyes, abdomen, and immune system. It is also grouped with the condition known as “IBD” or inflammatory bowel disease. Another type of IBD is Ulcerative Colitis.  A colonoscopy can also scan for polyps and determine if they are a threat to your health.

Preparing for a Colonoscopy

The most important part of the procedure is to insure that the body is prepared for it. This means spending 3 or 4 days before surgery cleansing your bowels. Foods and fiber are not allowed, and the patient must stay hydrated and consume beverages without artificial coloring. The day of the surgery the patient will generally be sedated to relax the body and calm any nerves. The method for sedation varies depending on the individual patient. Those with preexisting medical conditions may not be allowed to undergo certain sedation techniques.

Risks of a Colonoscopy Procedure

The risks of getting this procedure are relatively low. Cases are rarely reported and only occur at a fraction of a percentage. The camera procedure itself is very low risk; however the anesthesia and enema prior to the surgery carry their own risks factors. In the end, the benefits of getting the procedure done far outweigh the .35% chance of complications.

A colonoscopy procedure is an important exam that needs to take place every few years for older males and females. Conditions can be caught early on to prevent the spread of more problems. If colon cancer runs in the patient’s family then it’s crucial he or she get this procedure done as a precautionary measure. Getting proper treatment for colon related conditions like irritable bowel syndrome and inflamed bowel disease are also crucial to overall health.